Methods to Use the RACES Technique to Educate Responding to Studying


A constructed response technique like RACE or RACES is a good way to help your college students when responding to studying. Since many state and provincial assessments count on most of these responses, it’s important that we explicitly educate college students the way to reply them! This publish shares why I’ve chosen the RACES technique and the way to introduce and implement it in your classroom.

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What does RACES stand for?

RACES is an acronym designed to assist college students keep in mind the important elements of studying response. Some lecture rooms don’t embody the S, however I believe it’s a mandatory bridge to longer-form essay writing. The RACES acronym stands for:

Rproperty
Answer
Cite
Explain
Sum it up

Methods to introduce and implement RACES

Let’s take a more in-depth take a look at every of the elements:

Restate and Reply the Query

For me, the primary two elements of the RACES technique work hand in hand. College students ought to use phrases from the query in a press release type that solutions the query.

For instance, if the query requested, “Who’s your favourite character within the guide you might be studying?” the scholars ought to start their response utilizing one thing like this:

The textual content reads: “Within the guide Holes, my favourite character is Zero as a result of he’s courageous.”

The scholar used phrases from the query (Restate) and gave their reply.

Cite the Proof

The subsequent a part of the technique requires college students to quote the proof that helps their solutions.

Within the case of the instance above, college students might want to discover a place within the textual content that proves that Zero is courageous. They might write one thing like:

The textual content reads: “Within the guide Holes, my favourite character is Zero as a result of he’s courageous. On web page 144, Zero explains that his mom left him within the park and didn’t return. He instructed Stanley that he lived there for a month earlier than somebody discovered him.”

Relying on the requirements or expectations in your curriculum, chances are you’ll count on your college students to both paraphrase the textual content or use direct quotes right here.

Clarify Your Pondering

On this a part of the method, college students clarify the proof they simply cited.

That is the right place for college students to reply the query So what? and say why the proof issues. I additionally inform my college students that this can be a excellent spot to incorporate their opinions and emotions concerning the content material by making private connections to the story or textual content.

The textual content reads: “Within the guide Holes, my favourite character is Zero as a result of he’s courageous. On web page 144, Zero explains that his mom left him within the park and didn’t return. He instructed Stanley that he lived there for a month earlier than somebody discovered him. Being a baby on their own in a wierd place could be a scary expertise. I keep in mind a time after I awoke and couldn’t discover my mother and father. I ran round the home wanting all over the place for them and began to cry after I couldn’t discover them anyplace. It turned out they’d crossed the highway to speak with our neighbor. I can’t think about being alone for an entire month.”

The scholar has defined a private connection straight associated to the character’s bravery talked about of their reply.

Sum It Up

On this non-compulsory a part of the RACES technique, I educate my college students to return to their subject sentences and use completely different phrases to say the identical factor.

For the response above, the coed would possibly write:

The textual content reads: “Within the guide Holes, my favourite character is Zero as a result of he’s courageous. On web page 144, Zero explains that his mom left him within the park and didn’t return. He instructed Stanley that he lived there for a month earlier than somebody discovered him. Being a baby on their own in a wierd place could be a scary expertise. I keep in mind a time after I awoke and couldn’t discover my mother and father. I ran round the home wanting all over the place for them and began to cry after I couldn’t discover them anyplace. It turned out they’d crossed the highway to speak with our neighbor. I can’t think about being alone for an entire month. In abstract, as a result of Zero is courageous like me, he’s my favourite character within the guide Holes.”

Mannequin responding to studying, then observe, observe, observe!

I take advantage of each alternative to assist my college students observe this technique. We spend time orally answering questions by restating them and giving solutions. We additionally guess what a query may need been by studying the subject sentence of a studying response pattern.

I spent many classes strolling college students by means of modeled studying responses based mostly on our class read-aloud. We glance (anonymously) at scholar work samples and determine the elements of the RACES technique of their responses. We additionally construct a Bump It Up Wall to explicitly show the qualities of a superb response and present examples of enhancing scholar work.

Having this RACES technique established as common observe from the start of the varsity 12 months places college students in a superb place to reply to studying questions on state or provincial assessments within the spring.

If you happen to’d like a duplicate of the RACES technique poster I used on this publish, it’s a part of my full-year Reader’s Pocket book and Studying Response useful resource.

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The poster can also be a part of a free one-week pattern of this useful resource, which you’ll be able to seize right here:

Photo of offer of Free reading response pages.Photo of offer of Free reading response pages.

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Photo of RACES poster displayed on iPad with text, "How to Use the RACES Strategy to Teach Responding to Reading"Photo of RACES poster displayed on iPad with text, "How to Use the RACES Strategy to Teach Responding to Reading"



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