Canada is nearly a everlasting addition to the highest of the rankings for the most effective place to dwell so its no shock that it attracts plenty of Immigrants. We’ll try to present as a lot details about one of many largest and most breathtaking international locations on the planet as we are able to.
Normal Info
Canada is positioned in North America and stretches all the best way from the Atlantic to the Pacific, being made up of ten Provinces and three Territories. To the North is the Artic ocean; Davis Strait on the North East separates it from Greenland, to the East is the Atlantic Ocean; the South is bordered by america of America and the West by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska.
Canada is a rustic of excellent pure magnificence and has all kinds of landscapes; the mountains, the prairies, lakes and rivers. With a complete land mass of 9,984,670 sq km (3,855,103 sq mi), Canada is the second largest nation on the planet. There are extra lakes and inland waters in Canada than some other nation, in reality 7.6% or 755,180 sq km (291,577 sq mi) is made up of contemporary water.
The financial unit is the Canadian Greenback. It’s made up of cents with 100 cents making 1 Canadian greenback. There are 1 cent cash normally referred to as a penny, 5 cent cash normally referred to as a nickel, 10 cent cash referred to as a dime, 25 cent cash referred to as 1 / 4, 1 greenback cash referred to as a loonie and two greenback cash referred to as a twoonie. The notes or payments are in 5 greenback, 10 greenback, 20 greenback, 50 greenback and 100 greenback denominations.
All motor automobiles are pushed on the proper hand aspect of the street and are left hand drive. Every Province or Territory is liable for its personal driving legal guidelines and rules so every system is roofed in nice element by every principal Provincial web page – together with the Auto Insurance coverage. With such extremes of climate, I am going to suggest that you just additionally learn the part on winter driving. This together with all of the detailed info on every of the Provinces may be discovered by following the hyperlinks under:
Demographics
Canada has a inhabitants of 30,007,094 (2001 Census), in contrast with 28,846,761 (1996 Census) which reveals a 4% improve. Many of the inhabitants lives within the cities and most of those are positioned within the South of the nation; about three quarters of the inhabitants dwell inside about 300 kms of the U.S border. Essentially the most populated Provinces are Ontario and Quebec with Toronto being probably the most populated metropolis. Because of the dimension of the nation, probably the most handy methodology of journey is by Air, even then, to journey throughout the nation can take 5 hours! Westjet Airways began flying internally to present competitors to Air Canada as a low value various and their implausible success has led Air Canada to the brink of chapter. Now providing flights each internally and round North America – click on the banner to see what has made them one of the crucial profitable airways in North America.
There are two official languages – English and French – and Montreal in Quebec is the world’s largest French-speaking metropolis exterior of France. The entire companies supplied by the Federal Authorities are in English and French. Virtually each product you purchase has English and French on the labels and most public companies can be found in each languages. Exterior of Quebec nearly all of individuals converse English; about 18 p.c of Canadians are fluently bilingual.
The First Nations or Indian individuals had been the unique inhabitants of Canada and the identify comes from their language and means “Village” or “Neighborhood”. The Vikings, who arrived within the eleventh century and did not keep for lengthy, had been the primary Europeans to land in Canada.
Extra Europeans arrived within the sixteenth century bringing with them manufactured items which they traded for furs and native merchandise – due to this they had been made welcome by the indigenous individuals.
The 2 principal teams of European settlers had been the French, who got here first, after which the English. Regardless of France dropping its a part of the territory to Britain in a conflict in 1760, lots of the French talking individuals stayed. In 1867, three colonies of Britain merged in an occasion referred to as Confederation; this created {a partially} unbiased state of 4 Provinces. Six extra Provinces and three Territories have since been added and in 1931 full independence was achieved. Canada nonetheless belongs to the Commonwealth of Nations.
Canada is a Democratic Federation and has each a Federal and Provincial Governments. The tasks and powers are divided between the Federal and Provincial Governments which make for a posh
Political System in Canada.
Training
Public schooling is the duty of every Provincial Authorities (please consult with our Provincial pages for extra info) and is paid for by taxes. Public schooling is free and all kids are required by legislation to attend college from the age of 6 years till they’re 15 or 16, nearly all of college students proceed till they’re 18 and graduate highschool with a highschool diploma.
Though not obligatory most youngsters will begin college with Kindergarten on the age of 5. That is normally 5 days of mornings or afternoons per week. On the age of 6 years they may attend elementary college (Grade 1 – Grade 6). Some Provinces have a center or junior highschool (Grade 7 – Grade 9) after which lastly highschool (Grade 10 – Grade 12).
The primary languages of instruction are English and French.
There’s additionally the choice of personal faculties and residential education out there in some Provinces. When registering your youngster on the native college or college board it is best to take their earlier college data, delivery certificates, vaccination certificates and the everlasting resident card.
Every of the hyperlinks under will take you to the devoted info web page for that specific Province:
Healthcare
Canada has a public well being care system; important medical therapy is accessible to all Canadian residents and everlasting residents. Though the well being care techniques are run by the Provincial ministries of well being, the Federal Authorities units the requirements for well being care throughout the nation.
There are three Provinces that cost healthcare premiums (BC, Alberta & Ontario). Within the different Provinces and Territories healthcare is paid for by taxes. In some Provinces there’s a three month ready interval earlier than you qualify for healthcare, (consult with the Provincial pages for extra info)so it is best to just remember to have insurance coverage to cowl any medical bills for this era.
Legislation and Order
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is the nationwide police service, which serves and protects the general public, implementing the legal guidelines set out by the Canadian parliament. Though the power originates from a mounted police power that relied on horses to move them throughout the huge expanses of Canada, they’re now a contemporary police power. Ontario and Quebec select to function their very own provincial police forces.
Along with the RCMP there are native police forces. Most cities now function their very own Police Forces with the RCMP policing cities and rural space’s.
One main piece of knowledge that each newcomer to Canada ought to know is that the emergency companies are contacted by dialling 911. The operators will ask for the service you require, your location and the character of the incident. Many space’s function a joint Hearth preventing/Ambulance service (generally referred to as EMS – emergency medical service).