by Terry Heick
Reflection is a basic tenet of studying; it’s also, subsequently, a basic a part of educating.
Why it occurs is a matter of humility. However how and when it occurs–and with whom–is much less clear. That is partly as a result of there are a number of sides to reflection–size, width, and depth. A Z-axis.
It’s entire.
As a type of definition, to mirror means to look again at how one thing ‘went,’ and see it for all of its out there components and patterns: Causes and results; comparisons and distinction; strengths and weak point; its traits; how shut it got here to what you had been anticipating; your feelings.
I deliberate this, and it went like this, and now I believe this.
Reflection, then, is the bridge between what we do and what we will do higher. It’s the pause that enables enchancment, the silence that precedes understanding. And whereas it might look like an summary ideally suited, its results are something however.
What Does Reflection Look Like?
Reflection in educating may appear to be this:
A trainer pausing on the finish of a lesson to jot down a fast observe: What went properly? What didn’t? How did the scholars reply?
Collaborative conversations throughout skilled studying communities (PLCs): Sharing successes, analyzing failures, and contemplating different methods.
Reviewing pupil work with curiosity reasonably than judgment: What does this inform me about how they suppose? What gaps do I see? What strengths can I construct on?
A psychological replay on the finish of the day: Pondering by way of moments that stood out—successes, struggles, surprises—and unpacking why they mattered.
Reflection doesn’t all the time require construction, however construction may also help. It’s a approach to make reflection a behavior as an alternative of an afterthought. Reflection can occur alone or with others, formally or informally, in writing or in thought.
Instruments for Reflection
To make reflection sensible and actionable, contemplate instruments like:
Journaling: Hold a easy educating journal. On the finish of every day, write down three issues: what labored, what didn’t, and what you’re interested in for tomorrow.
Checklists or rubrics: These can be utilized to guage classes or educating methods towards particular standards.
Scholar suggestions: Often search enter from college students about what helps them study. This may be by way of surveys, open-ended questions, or casual discussions.
Video recording: Recording a lesson and reviewing it might provide an goal view of your educating in motion.
Reflection as a Shared Follow
Reflection doesn’t should occur in isolation. Collaborating with friends provides new views and uncovers blind spots. When academics share their reflections, it normalizes the apply and creates a tradition of progress inside a faculty.
Ask colleagues: What’s one technique you’ve used that labored properly lately? What’s a problem you’ve been reflecting on?
Take part in reflective protocols: Structured discussions just like the “Essential Buddies” protocol present a framework for sharing and analyzing educating practices.
The Advantages of Reflection
The advantages of reflective educating ripple outward. For academics, it fosters skilled progress, sharpens self-awareness, and reignites function. For college students, it creates higher studying experiences and fashions the lifelong studying course of.
Reflection isn’t about reaching perfection however about steady enchancment. It’s the apply of aligning your actions along with your beliefs, making certain that your educating displays your core values and greatest intentions.
Reflection seems like an summary thought–one thing unspecific, and even a bit of mystical. One thing we do within the bathe on the drive residence when nobody’s round and we’re free to roam in our personal minds. It’s positively true that reflection comes most effortlessly, and in its purest and rawest kinds, in these circumstances once we–that’s, our minds–should not in any other case engaged.
Reflection isn’t a single factor–a field to examine in some elliptical cycle of studying. It’s as a lot a matter of self-awareness, humility, and affection as it’s timing, sequence, and process.
I can see the craft of educating as each a sequence of steps and the success of design. It’s each components and entire. Science and artwork. Skilled and other people.
I do know nothing is ever good, so I search to enhance. I additionally know what’s improvable inside my means, and what pathways there are to get there.
I consider within the endurance of data and understanding, and can convey all the pieces I do know to bear on my craft.
With this type of examination laid out, their apply of reflection is extra fruitful, a type of tilling of the bottom to reap crops. That is the place the non-abstractions are available–the tangible instruments, processes, and companions of reflection that enable us to socialize ourselves and our educating, and profit from the concrete apply of reflection.
The Position Of Reflection In Trainer Enchancment
Once I use social media, I accomplish that each as a matter of apply and thought. Mechanical actions result in thought, and the opposite means round. I skim social channels, examine mentions and messages, and reply if it is sensible. These are inputs. The output, if I get it excellent, is reflection.
If I learn a tweet, interpret what I consider to be its which means, discover relevance in its message, and suppose–even briefly–about how I relate to it and it to me, I’m approaching reflection.
Tweet: The Constructing Momentum Behind Social Emotional Studying
My response: What’s the ‘large thought’ of social-emotional studying? What do I do know–and never know? What instruments am I conscious of that might work right here? Do I would like a software–is that this price clicking on? Ought to I save to Pocket with out clicking? Click on and browse? RT with out studying? Learn, then RT? Favourite with or with out studying? How am I spending my time proper now on social media? Am I bumming round, or ought to I be extra intentional–this software or thought for this want I’ve tomorrow.
If reflection occurs on social media–and it does–then it’s each a matter of apply and behavior–a bent in direction of the type of thought that promotes change in your educating. However this actually has nothing to do with twitter; that is simply a straightforward instance that lots of you may relate to. It’s concerning the dimensions of reflection: The How, the When, and the Who.
How Does Reflection Occur?
You might begin with prompts for reflective educating. These–or others–could be about wanting on the ins and outs of educating so long as they result in your constructing each a capability and a bent to mirror by yourself.
There may be, in fact, vulnerability that comes with reflection. Being sincere, clear, after which standing by yourself.
The reflection truly begins a lot earlier, alone, in your personal thoughts after one thing occurs. Then, it usually occurs with somebody–a pal, colleague, or cherished one. Perhaps even a pupil. Then, you’re more likely to mirror once more, alone, now pushed additional in your pondering by the ‘collectively’ half. Writing about it once more, after which sharing that with others makes the reflection extra complicated, and extra private.
Sequence: Alone–>Collectively–>Alone
Reflection, amongst different patterns, usually occurs Alone (which is gradual and passive), Collectively (which is extra speedy, and energetic) after which Alone Once more (as soon as extra, gradual and passive).
Sequence: Whereas Educating–>After Educating–>After College
Reflection can be a matter of timing. Reflection can occur at any time, however no ahead of the occasion begins going down: The lesson, the evaluation, the assembly, the Socrative Dialogue.
Whereas educating, how is it going actually? What changes appear obligatory? What’s most vital right here? Then instantly after, how did it go (analysis), and the way do I do know (knowledge)? After college, now that I’ve had an opportunity to ‘get away’ from the occasion some, what do I believe now? What’s lingering? What ought to I do in another way subsequent time? What would college students say in the event that they had been proper right here subsequent to me?
Sequence: College students–>Colleagues–>PLN
After which, with whom ought to I mirror? College students? Colleagues? Skilled Studying Networks? My partner? How is every episode completely different? What’s price speaking about and price forgetting?
How can I see reflection as a means of educating in order that it’s unimaginable to separate out and itemize, however is as an alternative a moment-by-moment factor that’s all the time with me like a heartbeat?
What It Means To Be A Reflective Trainer